Thank you for joining this class on Alzheimer's disease. We explored what science currently understands about Alzheimer's, the common challenges caregivers face, and how to recognize, track, and manage the disease.

Key Takeaways and Next Steps

Alzheimer’s vs. Dementia: Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia, but not the only one. Dementia is a broad term describing symptoms like memory loss and confusion, while Alzheimer’s is a specific, progressive brain disease.
Who It Affects: Over 6 million Americans live with Alzheimer’s, with numbers expected to grow. Women are twice as likely to be diagnosed, and African Americans and Hispanic Americans are at higher risk. Some states are considered “neurology deserts” due to a lack of specialists.
Risk Factors: Age, sex, race, family history, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and past brain injuries may increase risk. While some factors can't be changed, lifestyle choices like diet (e.g., high-grain, low-meat diets) and managing heart health may help reduce risk. Although ultimately theories about diet are inconclusive.
Understanding Disease Progression: The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) helps caregivers identify what stage a loved one is in. This tool is helpful for planning care, anticipating needs, and communicating with medical professionals.
Treatment and Management: There is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but medications (like Aricept, Namenda, and Exelon) may help slow progression if started early. Recently approved IV medications show promise but are costly and currently limited to clinical trials. Structured routines, caregiver education, and emotional support are essential.
Caregiver Support: Providing care can be emotionally and physically exhausting. Learn all you can, share resources like the GDS, and know that your presence—even if unrecognized—matters deeply to your loved one.

Disclaimer: This session is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Please consult a healthcare provider for guidance specific to your situation.